The Main Effects Of The Reichstag Fire - 1621 Words

Which was more important to Hitler, the Reichstag Fire or the Enabling Act? Both the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act contributed to Hitler becoming â€Å"Der Fuhrer†. Though would the Enabling Act have been attainable if it were not for the Reichstag fire? I doubt many of the events that followed the fire would’ve occurred if the Reichstag building was still intact. Ergo, I believe that the fire was more important to Hitler. Throughout this essay I will look at the effects of both events - analysing supporting evidence - to evaluate how they impacted Hitler. The main effects of the Reichstag fire are the following: it created a state of emergency, it made enemies of the Communists and increased support for the Nazis. The main effects of the Enabling act are the following: it transformed the democracy into a dictatorship, it allowed Hitler to ban all other political parties and enforced terror and censorship. Either the Nazis were extremely lucky and Lubbe started the Reichstag Fire on the night of February 29th, 1933, or they staged the fire themselves. Nevertheless, the burning of the building provided Hitler with the perfect opportunity to declare a state of emergency so he could use Article 48. (A law under the Weimar constitution, which, in the case of an emergency, would allow him to pass any new laws without consulting the Reichstag). Hitler used Article 48 to introduce the Reichstag Fire Decree and the Enabling Act. The cartoon â€Å"The Red Peril†1 by British cartoonistShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Attitude of Germans Towards The Nazi Party Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Depression, with Germany experiencing the worst effects. In a bid to bring Germany out of the Depression, Bruning was appointed chancellor and introduced drastic policies in an effort to save the German economy. Despite the promise the policies potentially had they failed. Early in 1933, the Weimar R epublic was preparing for what would be its last pre-war Reichstag election. When the Reichstag building was razed to the ground by a fire allegedly started by communists, the seeds were sown forRead MoreSignificance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitlers Power1424 Words   |  6 Pagessupport for the Nazi Party, which promised employment and a return to the glorious past for the nation. In 1932 the Nazis won 37.3 percent of the popular vote and occupied 230 seats in the German Reichstag. In this period, the Nazis were the single largest party in the Reichstag, but still could not pass laws, and therefore change liberal democracy into the desired totalitarian dictatorship, without the assistance of other parties (they did not have the two thirds majority Read MoreFascism : The Rise Of Fascism1733 Words   |  7 Pageswith in the country. (Mason, 1996, pg.98-102) By 1923 Germany was not keeping up with reparation payments. As a result the French invaded the Ruhr and the Germans resisted the French. The Ruhr is a German mining area that was at the time Germany’s main source of income. The Germans passively resisted the French by going on strike and ceasing all production while the German government continued to pay workers a wage. This situation ultimately led to Germany to hyper-inflation and serious nationalRead MoreHow Far Do You Agree That Hitler’s Consolidation of Power Between January 1933 and August 1934 Can Be Described as a â€Å"Legal Revolution†770 Words   |  4 Pagesopposition and become dominant and consolidate power in 1933. Hitler’s consolidation of power was legal in the following ways. As the campaign moved towards its climax, one episode strengthened the Nazi hand. On 27th February, the Reichstag building was set on fire and a Dutch Communist Van der Lubbe was arrested. At the time it was believed it was a Nazi plot to support the claims of the Communist plot, and thereby to justify Nazi repression. On the next day, Hindenburg signed, â€Å"The Decree forRead MoreCollapse of the Weimar Republic and the Rise of the Nazis Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesweakness of the Weimar, was a major factor in the Nazis rising to power between 1919 and 1933. On the 28th of June 1919, a peace treaty, also known as the treaty of Versailles, was signed, ending the First World War. The treaty had a humiliating effect causing great resentment. Germany had no choice but to accept the terms of the treaty, which later had a considerable impact on the countries running. The negotiations for this treaty took six months, at the Paris peace conference. Germany was forcedRead MoreThe Effects Of Censorship On The World Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed issues that were not brought up in mainstream theatre â€Å"prostitution, homosexuality and lesbianism† (Jelavich 4). A scene in the movie Cabaret, provides us with a good example of the sexuality movement within Berlin at the time. The three main characters, Sally, Brian and Maximillian in conversation after they are socialising, Sally discloses to Brian that she has slept with Maxillmilion only to discover that Brian reply’s that he has as well. The scenario that both have chea ted with theRead MorePresident Hindenburg s Influence On The Rise Of Power1354 Words   |  6 Pagesothers or the course of events. President Hindenburg passed on a role in government to Hitler, but Hindenburg took the risk and didn’t know what he was in for. The argument produced is about the importance of President Hindenburg’s actions, what effect the Great Depression made on Hitler’s rise to power and the long term resentment about the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles which was established after World War One, contributed to the embarrassment and humiliation Germany was facedRead MoreEssay on Hitlers Rise to Power2889 Words   |  12 PagesHitlers Rise to Power Instead of working to achieve power by armed coup, we shall hold our noses and enter the Reichstag against the opposition deputies. If outvoting them takes longer than out shooting them, at least the results will be guaranteed by their own constitution. Sooner or later we shall have a majority, and after that- Germany. (Heiden, 142) Adolf Hitler spoke these words in 1920, soon after becoming leader of the newly named National Socialist German Workers Party, commonlyRead MoreTo What Extent Did Support for the Nazi Party Change Between the Years of 1923-33?1776 Words   |  8 PagesAfter the Putsch Hitler set about making the changes to the Nazi Party that were required to turn around the parties fortunes. The Nazi Party used propaganda very effectively to gain support. They played on Historic fears and complaints with great effect. Hitler was well aware that the people of Germany felt great animosity towards the Treaty of Versailles. He used this for the Nazi Party’s own political gain by using the Jews as a scapegoat for Germany’s problems during the 1920’s and by promisingRead MoreThe Aims and the Results of the Attempts by the Nazi Regime to Transform German Society3048 Words   |  13 Pagesregime and its effect upon the youth but could not afford to lose their livelihood and their career over the issue. In this way the Nazis ensured that there was little outright opposition to the Nazi regime within schools and universities. The overall effect that Nazi ideology had on the educational system was massive. It is however harder to ascertain whether the ideology had such a large impact on the youth of Germany. As will be described with the effect of the ideology